Glossary

Why Backup M365?

You should back up M365 because Microsoft does not fully protect your data from accidental deletions, ransomware, or compliance issues. Microsoft protects its infrastructure, ensuring uptime and geo-redundancy, but that doesn’t mean your data is safe from deletion, corruption, or cyberattacks. If an employee accidentally deletes a critical file, if ransomware encrypts your OneDrive, or if compliance policies require long-term data retention, Microsoft’s built-in tools won’t be enough.

  1. Microsoft operates on a Shared Responsibility Model, which means they secure their cloud services, but you must protect your data. They ensure servers run, services remain accessible, and that infrastructure disruptions don’t take everything down at once. However, they do not take responsibility for data loss caused by user mistakes, security breaches, or compliance misconfigurations.

    According to Verizon, 24% of all data breaches involve stolen credentials, making reliable backups essential​. If an employee mistakenly deletes a OneDrive folder, Microsoft’s replication features won’t help. That deletion gets mirrored across all synced versions​.

    Consider what happens when a phishing attack tricks an employee into deleting emails. Microsoft provides a short-term retention policy, but once that window closes, those emails are gone. Without a backup, recovery is impossible.

  2. The consequences of neglecting backups extend beyond inconvenience. Data loss disrupts workflows, leads to regulatory fines, and exposes businesses to cyber threats that can cost millions. Without an independent backup, organizations relying solely on Microsoft’s retention policies risk losing critical data permanently.

    Accidental Deletions

    Mistakes happen. Employees delete files every day. A cleaned-up inbox, a rushed folder reorganization, or an oversight in OneDrive can result in critical business data disappearing without warning.

    Microsoft’s default retention policies hold onto deleted files for 30 days, while SharePoint files remain in the first- and second-stage recycle bins for up to 93 days. After this period, the document is permanently deleted from all locations, and since the recycle bin isn’t indexed, searching for lost files becomes impossible.

    Consider an HR department mistakenly deleting employment records or a finance team purging invoices before tax season. Realizing the error too late means facing audit failures, financial losses, and legal troubles, all because there was no independent backup.

    Ransomware and Malware

    Cybercriminals nowadays weaponize the cloud. Ransomware attacks targeting OneDrive, SharePoint, and Exchange Online mean that a single infection can corrupt entire cloud environments. While Microsoft offers file versioning, modern attackers exploit this by encrypting multiple versions, rendering rollback features useless.

    According to statistics, 59% of organizations were hit by ransomware in 2024, proving that no business is safe from cyber extortion​. A successful attack can paralyze business operations, forcing companies to either pay ransom fees or lose crucial customer and financial data forever.

    Without an offsite, independent backup, businesses risk permanent damage to reputation, customer trust, and financial stability.

    Insider Threats

    Insider threats accounted for 35% of data breaches in 2024, up from 20% in 2023​​. Employees, whether careless, disgruntled, or malicious, can cause just as much damage as a hacker. A departing employee might erase important emails to hide wrongdoing. A well-meaning manager could accidentally override critical compliance records.

    The bigger the organization, the higher the risk. Imagine an IT administrator wiping out years of sensitive emails before leaving the company. If there’s no independent backup, those records are gone forever. Lawsuits, regulatory investigations, and lost intellectual property are just some of the consequences.

    Compliance Risks

    Failing to back up M365 can be a regulatory nightmare. Compliance standards like HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and GDPR demand long-term data retention, audit logs, and the ability to recover lost information. Microsoft provides basic compliance tools, but these do not guarantee data retention beyond short-term policies.
    The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) require financial institutions to keep email records for seven years. Healthcare providers must retain patient data for decades. If a legal dispute arises or auditors request historical records, businesses without a robust backup strategy face fines, lawsuits, and reputation damage.

  3. Avoiding data loss requires more than hope. It demands proactive measures. Here’s how businesses can implement a resilient M365 backup strategy:

    Assess Risks

    Some files are mission-critical, while others are replaceable. Start by identifying high-value data:

    • Customer records
    • Financial documents
    • Legal contracts
    • Compliance-related emails

    Determine who has access, how frequently the data is modified, and what would happen if it were lost. If customer information or proprietary business data disappears, how long could your business function without it? The answer dictates your backup frequency and retention policies.

    Choose a Reliable Partner

    Microsoft’s native tools provide some recovery options, but they don’t offer comprehensive protection. A true backup solution must store independent copies, allow long-term retention, and ensure fast, point-in-time recovery when needed.
    That’s why we built OTAVA Cloud Backup, powered by Veeam®. Our solution goes beyond Microsoft’s built-in safeguards, offering ransomware protection, versioning, and multi-year retention policies to meet compliance and security needs.

    Regularly Test Recover

    A backup is useless if it fails when needed most. Businesses often assume their backups are working—until a disaster strikes and they realize their data is corrupt, outdated, or incomplete.
    According to IBM, it takes organizations an average of 204 days to detect a data breach and 73 days to contain it, which means missing backups might go unnoticed until it’s too late​.
    Schedule regular recovery tests to verify that backups restore quickly, remain free of corruption, and contain all necessary data. Run disaster recovery drills to confirm how long it takes to restore business-critical data under pressure.

    Train Employees

    Security isn’t just about technology. Human error remains one of the biggest threats. Regular training helps staff recognize phishing attempts, use strong authentication methods, and understand best practices for handling sensitive data. When employees know how to avoid mistakes and respond to threats, the risk of data loss plummets.

  4. A backup solution should be scalable, cost-efficient, and secure. OTAVA Cloud Backup provides:

    Comprehensive Protection

    Our solution defends against accidental deletions, ransomware, insider threats, and compliance gaps. Unlike Microsoft’s native tools, it offers full recovery capabilities, ensuring no data is ever truly lost​.

    Flexible Retention Policies

    Some industries require short-term recovery, while others need years of retention. We offer backup plans for 1, 3, or 7 years, adapting to your compliance and operational needs.

    eDiscovery & Recovery

    Locating and recovering lost data shouldn’t be a time-consuming process. Our backup solution includes advanced search and restoration tools, ensuring quick, precise recovery—even for emails, attachments, and Teams data.

    Cost-Efficiency

    Hidden fees drain IT budgets. Unlike other backup providers, we ensure no additional costs for bandwidth, storage, or licensing.

    Compliance Assurance

    Security and compliance are baked into everything we do. Our backup solution is certified for:

    • HIPAA: Protects healthcare data
    • PCI-DSS: Ensures financial transaction security
    • ISO 27001: Meets global security standards
  5. Without proper backups, businesses face:

    • Permanent file loss from accidental deletions
    • Ransomware attacks that encrypt entire environments
    • Insider threats that erase critical business records
    • Regulatory fines due to non-compliance

    Microsoft 365 provides tools for productivity but not safeguards for data protection. OTAVA Cloud Backup ensures your business never suffers from irreversible data loss. Protect your data before disaster strikes.